A bunion is a bony protrusion that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle inward toward the second toe. This condition often results in discomfort and can lead to changes in foot structure. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness at the site of the bunion, along with the formation of a hard, prominent bump. Movement of the big toe can become restricted, leading to difficulty finding comfortable footwear. Risk factors for developing bunions include genetic predisposition, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and conditions that affect foot mechanics like arthritis. If you have symptoms of a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment methods.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Itasca Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Itasca and Hoffman Estates, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.